Adze

Originally adzes of this kind were a form of god image, possibly related to Tane-mata-ariki. The stone blades were not only tools, but also exchange valuables. Often the blades predate the handles, which were normally long and straight. The coir fibre binding that held the blade to the handle was meant to be intricate to reflect the item’s power.
When missionary influence spread in the 1820s and Cook Islanders converted to Christianity, these adzes lost their ceremonial potency and were widely collected and local specialists began making them for sale as curios. This item is a late development and was likely produced post-1820.

Object Summary

Accession Loan No.
33/1953/8a
Category
Ethnography
Collection Class
Religion and magic
Collection Area Region
POLYN
Material
woodbasaltcoconut fibre
Common Name
adze
Simple Name
adze
Production County
Mangaia
Production Country
Cook Islands
Production Year High
1953

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ceremonial adze