Mould for a manilla

Like cowries, manillas were used as currency to buy enslaved people. They were made of copper alloy cast in moulds. Thousands were manufactured in many European cities, including Exeter where there was a foundry in St Thomas. In 1505 an enslaved African could be bought for 10 manillas in Calabar (now Nigeria).

This mould was found in excavations of the Birdall foundry in Exeter and is dated to before 1625 making it the earliest evidence for manilla production in Britain.

Object Summary

Accession Loan No.
41/2005/5/1
Category
Antiquities
Collection Class
Exeter archaeology
Collection Area Region
Northern Europe
Collector Excavator
Exeter Museums Archaeological Field Unit
Material
ceramic
Common Name
mould for a manilla
Simple Name
mould
Period Classification
Post Medieval (1500-1750)
Production Year High
1625

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manilla mould