Apa-apai (’enforcer of respect’)

The square-ended club (apa’apai - ‘enforcer of respect’) was carved from toa wood (Casuarina equisetifolia). Its appearance mimicked the shape of the coconut leaf stem. However, its form symbolises a chief’s legitimate authority and power, hence its name. These high-status clubs were gifted and traded with the commanding officers of European ships. This apa’apai was acquired by Captain Cook on his second or third voyage, later donated by Henry Vaughan to the Museum in 1868.

Object Summary

Accession Loan No.
E1206
Category
Ethnography
Collection Class
Arms and armour
Collection Area Region
POLYN
Material
wood (casuarina)
Common Name
apa-apai (’enforcer of respect’)
Simple Name
club
Production Country
Tonga
Production Year Low
1769
Production Year High
1777

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square-ended club